Cat Health: Colds
Just like humans, cats can catch colds. In fact, they are more susceptible to colds than we are. With cat health, colds are not uncommon.
It has long been known that the common cold in humans is caused by a virus, not from being outdoors without your coat, hat, etc. However, the virus that causes colds in cats is different than the virus that causes colds in people, as cold viruses are specific to various species. So, while colds are contagious, your cat cannot catch a cold from you, nor can you catch a cold from your cat.
Because colds are very contagious, if your cat has a cold it came from being exposed to the virus. This is more common with outdoor cats, as they are exposed to many other cats. Your cat may also get it from a trip to the vet, or spending time in a boarding kennel. If you have more than one cat in your home, then if one cat has a cold, your other cats will be prone to catching it also.
When your cat has a cold, the symptoms will be very similar to human cold symptoms. They will have a runny nose, bouts of sneezing, watery eyes, and possibly an elevated temperature. There will likely be a mucous discharge from their nose and eyes, which you will need to frequently gently wipe with a soft, damp cloth since your cat can't blow its nose. They may also get an infection in their sinuses or chest. They may exhibit some decrease in appetite, partially because the cold makes it difficult for them to smell their food. The food's scent stimulates their appetite, and a stuffy nose will prevent that.
Your cat's cold may last for several days, usually anywhere from a week to 10 days. And just like in humans, your cat will typically get over it after several days. However, a cold can lead to more serious health issues and for this reason, it is always best to consult with your vet when your cat first develops a cold. In addition to the possibility of becoming dehydrated due to not eating or drinking, a cat health cold can lead to a respiratory infection or a bacterial infection in their nose, eyes or mouth.
While colds in cats are fairly common, keep in mind that symptoms that may appear to be a simple cold, can be something much more serious. If not treated, they can be fatal. Consulting with your vet right at the first sign of a cat health cold can both rule out and help prevent these more serious complications, and may save you a lot of money, as well as keep your cat from suffering unnecessarily. It will also get your cat on the correct treatment path in the case of something more serious.